Jamesanderson

Nowadays, infrastructure plays a vital role in the development of every business sector. Either it is the health sector, the manufacturing sector, or the education sector, every field needs a sustainable infrastructure. Buildings are a significant part of the foundation; we need buildings to fulfill plenty of purposes such as home, manufacturing, production, offices, etc. Most of the major operations of the world are performed behind the four walls of a building. 

• Why do we need sustainable buildings?

From ancient times to modern times, buildings were required to fulfill the basic demand for an ongoing lifestyle. As the population is multiplying and technology is changing the way of living, the demand for buildings is also increasing very fast. We are constructing buildings as per our requirements with the help of the latest technology. But now the vast infrastructure is giving rise to problems such as pollution and the unavailability of non-renewable resources. 

Some more problems arise due to the construction of poor quality buildings such as durability, the daily lifestyle of human beings, and health-related issues. So, we have to build better and more sustainable buildings for the fulfillment of our needs. Thus, keeping ourselves and, more importantly, the environment safe?

• What are the essential components of a sustainable building?

Here we will discuss sustainable buildings and their essential components, which can help us develop a sustainable building that can easily procure the certification from a green building professional.

• Waste Management

Maintaining waste management and pollution emission from the building is one of the most important criteria for a sustainable building. It would be best if you always took care of waste material which is disposing of the building. It should be recycled as much as possible with proper waste management with the least pollution emission.

• Air Quality

Make sure that the equipment running in the building is maintaining the air quality of the building and the surroundings. This should be maintained during the construction as well. Use non-toxic building materials that contain low, volatile organic compounds. You could also install a heat recovery system that will provide the required ventilation. Thus, let the fresh air into the home and exhaust the hot air from your home, keeping it cool.

• Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency is also a huge issue. Better insulation in walls, ceilings, floors, and use of quality grade electrical and electronic appliances such as high-efficiency rating products, energy-efficient LED lighting will save the electricity and energy cost of the building.

• Accurate Window Placement

Install high-quality windows to control leakage and to balance the air quality of the home. Accurate window placement will also help in utilizing the sunlight by taking advantage of the sun's position throughout the day to keep your house warm in winters. 

• Solar Panels

Install solar panels on the roofs to use the sunlight for water heaters, radiant floor heaters, lightning purposes, and more.

• Water Tanks

Install water tanks to collect rainwater for different purposes, such as for gardening and in bathrooms to improve the building's water efficiency. Install drain water heat exchanger, which can recover heat from the hot water for showers, dishwashers, sinks, bathtubs, and or washing clothes.

• Sustainable Materials & Tools

Always use sustainable materials that are good for the ecosystem, whether you are renovating or constructing a new building. That will save money and provide a healthier life. Also, try to use local materials to cut transportation costs and choose a supplier who operates his business sustainably.

For more details, consult with a green building professional consultant before constructing the building. They suggest every possible construction and equipment which needs a sustainable building. 

Conclusion

So here, we have seen the essential components of sustainable building and how it helps the environment. We should always follow the certification of the sustainability of buildings. Thus, we must always take care of these essential components while constructing a building as they are beneficial for our economy and health.